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7.1 International organizations
Ethiopia is a member of the U.N. and
numerous other international organizations. These organizations formulate
the law as they affect inter-state relations and serve as forums that
oversee the respect of the rules of international engagement. International
organizations play an irreplaceable role in ensuring peace, the primacy
of international law, and in strengthening the cooperation between countries.
International organizations have been providing the forum where Ethiopia
has been seeking to play by the rules in the world of globalization. It
is here where we, with other countries in similar conditions, should work
so that the rules of the game also take our interests into account. The
UN and its specialized agencies, and institutions like the World Bank
provide important assistance to Ethiopia's development. That is why Ethiopia
should strengthen its cooperation with these institutions, to speed up
development, protect national security, and work for peace and respect
for international law. The presence in Ethiopia of the U.N Economic Commission
for Africa as well as other U.N. institutions facilitates interaction;
our policy of cooperation should take this into account.
7.2 International non-governmental organizations
There is no doubt that international
NGO's are now playing a significant role in terms of providing development
and humanitarian aid. Their role may be limited but, in Ethiopia, the
contribution they make is substantial. NGO's like OXFAM have gone even
further and engage themselves prominently in reducing the negative aspect
of globalization on poorer countries like ours. They have taken active
part as allies of poorer countries in campaigns demanding the cancellation
of debts and calling for reform of the world trading system in favor of
the position of poorer countries.
We understand that we have to be in
constant readiness to work closely with these organizations on matters
of consensus. We should also be prepared to work in partnership with these
NGO's to ensure greater assistance and effective utilization of the aid
they provide. We should support the initiatives they undertake to promote
the collective interest of the under developed world. We should also work
towards the adoption and implementation of a policy that encourages a
joint meeting with them where we can present to them the vision we hold
with respect to the development and democratization of our country and
exchange notes on relevant issues. Moreover, the policy we pursue should
encourage tolerance in the event of differences and readiness to concentrate
on matters of consensus.
Proceeding from this, we need to step
up our cooperation with these organizations to tackle matters on which
we agree. Urging them to step up their support, we should coordinate with
them to achieve better results in the delivery of their development assistance.
We should support to the appropriate degree their activities favorable
to undeveloped countries. We should carry out a policy that allows us
to work closely with them in areas of mutual agreement, and to seek to
narrow differences when they arise. We also need to learn form them on
the presentational aspects of our vision for development and democracy.
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